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Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

BASIC TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES:

Job Corps course title: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration. In this course students first develop entry level skills in domestic refrigeration and air conditioning repair and maintenance. Advanced training that includes theory and application of heating principles and commercial air refrigeration and system design is available.

On the job, heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and helpers install, maintain and repair heating, cooling, and refrigeration equipment in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Mechanics may also be called heating and air conditioning technicians, or environmental control system installers or servicers.

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WORKING CONDITIONS:

Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics and helpers work wherever the equipment to be installed or repaired is located. They may work outdoors, either on the ground or rooftops, or inside office buildings, warehouses, or private residences. They bring the tools and parts they need to the job site.

Mechanics working outdoors are exposed to all types of weather. They must be in good health and have above average strength and coordination in order to lift or move heavy pieces of equipment. Work may require using ladders or scaffolding. The mechanics must assume awkward and cramped positions to reach parts of the unit during installation, servicing, and maintenance. They are exposed to various occupational hazards, such as electrical shocks, burns from welding equipment, operating machinery, and exposure to refrigerants and fuels such as heating oil and natural gas.

Since they are in frequent contact with the public, they must be able to deal courteously and tactfully with customers and with workers in the construction trades.

Most employers require that mechanics be licensed to drive, and be bondable. The mechanics may also be required to supply their own hand tools which range in price from $100 to more than $1,000. Mechanics in metropolitan areas of California may be highly unionized.

CAREER ADVANCEMENT POTENTIAL:

Many service and maintenance shops are small with little chance for advancement. In larger shops, journey-level mechanics can advance to supervisory positions. Some mechanics can become self-employed. However, as experience is gained, especially in union positions, there are substantial salary increases possible.

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JOB AVAILABILITY CURRENT AND FUTURE:

In Santa Clara County this is a small occupation of less than 1,000 employed, however, the growth is projected to be above average. This occupation is among the top fifty fastest growth occupations in California. As the population and economy grow, so does the demand for new residential, commercial, and climate control systems. Concern for the environment and energy conservation should continue to prompt the development of new energy saving heating and air conditioning systems. Better systems will also lead to the replacement of older ones.

WAGES:

Santa Clara County
Entry Level/No Experience

Union
$10.00-$15.00

Median
$14.00

Non-Union
$7.00-$12.00

Median
$9.00

PRE-REQUISITES:

To enroll in this San Jose Job Corps Course: 540 TABE math/reading score OR GED/HS diploma.

Job specific skills: Ability to read blueprints, sheet metal working skills, plumbing and pipefitting skills, soldering skills, welding skills, possession of a good DMV driving record, ability to provide own hand tools, and good customer service skills. Basic math skills, ability to read and follow instructions, ability to work independently as well as part of a team, attention to detail, and ability to lift at least 10-50 lbs. Oral communication skills, ability to work under pressure, ability to do strenuous, physically demanding work, and ability to stand continuously for two or more hours is required.

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